Thaum lub hnub poob ploj mus kawg ntawm lub hnub poob, thaum hmo ntuj ntog thiab teeb pom kev zoo, kuv mam li nco dheev pom tias lub nroog thaum hmo ntuj zoo nkauj heev, piv nrog rau hnub, zoo li muaj kev ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam. Raws li qhov kawg kov, tau kawg, yog lub teeb, ntau yam, muaj yeeb yuj lub teeb.
Lub teeb kuj txawv. Qee tus kheej luminescence, luminescence yog ib qho hluav taws xob tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub teeb emission, lub ntsiab daim ntawv thov teb yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb qhov chaw, cov khoom siv, detectors thiab optoelectronic li, qhov nrov taw tes yog lub teeb, hmo ntuj neon teeb thiab lwm yam hluav taws xob. lub teeb, ntawm chav kawm, muaj lub hnub, hluav taws zoo li no tsis xav tau hluav taws xob. Ntawm cov kab mob Marine, kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob Marine luminescent, uas yog vim lawv cov kab mob luminous, hlwb, lossis cov kab mob symbiotic.
Fluorescence yog ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm lub teeb, nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws tus kheej tsis emit lub teeb, tab sis ib tug photoluminescent txias luminescence tshwm sim. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas tsis zoo ntawm physics tej zaum yuav tsis to taub zoo, ntawm no tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias fluorescence yog ib qho tshwm sim uas illuminated los ntawm lub teeb, thiaj li yuav emit lub teeb. Nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, ntau lub teeb tsis muaj zog feem ntau hu ua fluorescence nyob rau hauv lub siab dav, tsis ua tib zoo tshawb xyuas thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm nws txoj cai luminous.
Reflection feem ntau hais tias lub teeb pom kev zoo, tib neeg tuaj yeem pom lub ntiaj teb no, qhov tseeb, los ntawm cov khoom pom lub teeb tsom rau ntawm retina, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav tau pom. Cov xim sib txawv, cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, lub teeb pom kev tsis zoo ib yam, cov khoom dawb yuav luag txhua lub teeb pom kev tawm ntawm lub teeb pom kev ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tsawg dua; Cov khoom dub nqus yuav luag txhua lub teeb los ntawm lub teeb ci, tsis muaj kev xav, thiab raug ntau dua. Lwm yam khoom raws li qhov xwm ntawm cov xim, qhov tob, qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm qhov kev xav yog muaj zog los yog tsis muaj zog, ntau npaum li cas los yog tsawg. Ntawm no peb yuav tsum hais txog cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev cuam tshuam, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv reflective tau zoo dua thiab zoo dua.
Lub tsho khuam siab saum lub teeb pom kev yog kev siv lub teeb regression reflection txoj cai los tsim cov nyhuv cuam tshuam, teeb meem lub zog luminous thiab teeb meem teeb meem, thiab fluorescence tsis muaj zog heev tsis yooj yim los tswj, tsuas yog muaj kev cuam tshuam, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv reflective, tuaj yeem ncaj ncees. thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub teeb rov qab, tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hmo ntuj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Ib qho me me reflective strip tuaj yeem hais tias tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev.